Countries | Azerbaijan |
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Confederation | UEFA |
Founded | 1992 |
Number of teams | 12 |
Levels on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Azerbaijan First Division |
Domestic cup(s) | Azerbaijan Cup |
International cup(s) | Champions League Europa League |
Current champions | Neftchi Baku (2010-11) |
Most championships | Neftchi Baku (6 titles) |
TV partners | AzTV, Idman Azerbaijan TV |
Website | http://www.pfl.az |
2011–12 Azerbaijan Premier League |
The Azerbaijan Premier League (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Premyer Liqası), currently named Unibank Premyer Liqası after its main sponsor, is the top tier in Azerbaijani club football.
The Azerbaijan Premier League was organized in 2007 and succeeded the Top Division (Azerbaijani: Yüksək Liqa), the difference being that the Top Division was run by the Professional Football League of Azerbaijan, and the creation of the Premier League gave the clubs a greater degree of independence. The Top Division had existed from 1992 to 2007.
Since 1992, a total of 8 clubs have been crowned champions of the Azerbaijani football system. Neftchi Baku are the current Azerbaijan Premier League champions.[1]
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The league were dominated by teams like Neftchi Baku, Kapaz, Turan Tovuz and FK Shamkir. However, financial struggles had bad impact on local clubs and most teams such as Khazri Buzovna, FK Shamkir, Vilash Masalli and Shafa Baku went bust due increasing debts.[2] In 1997, Kapaz were known for their unbeaten run as club's final record for the 1997–1998 league campaign stood at 22 wins, 4 draws and 0 losses, out of 26 games total, an unbeaten run not matched in any single season by any team in an Azerbaijani league division.[3]
As league entered a new century, the Neftchi Baku found themselves facing new challengers. They were challenged by emerging Khazar Lankaran, Inter Baku and FC Baku in both competitions. The country's football received major blow in 2002, when UEFA imposed two year ban in response to a long-standing conflict between the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan and majority of the country's top flight clubs.[4] The domestic championship was abandoned as a result of the conflict and the top clubs prevented their players from playing for the national team, with tax officials also probing allegations of fraud at the Azerbaijan federation.[5] Under the management of Agaselim Mirjavadov, Khazar Lankaran finished as Azerbaijan Cup winners in 2006 and 2007, while becoming league champions in 2006 despite losing the title to Neftchi in 2004 during Championship play-off. FK Qarabağ was the first ever team from Azerbaijan to reach UEFA Europa League play off-round during the seasons 2009-10 and 2010-11. Few gave chances for qualification to the next round, although the Aghdam side caused quite a stir against favorites Rosenborg BK, FC Honka, FC Twente and Wisła Kraków.
The 2010s brought a bright start, with Neftchi reached their 6th title after six years of unsuccessful run.[6][7]
There are 12 teams in the competition. A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Azerbaijan Premier League and the Azerbaijan First Division. The two lowest placed teams in Premier League are relegated to the First Division, and the top two teams from the First Division are promoted to Premier League.
The league is competed in two stages. The first stage consists of a regular home-and-away round-robin schedule for a total of 22 matches per team. The competition will then be split in half with each team will take over to the respective grou records earned against the remaining 5 teams from their first round group. The teams ranked first through sixth will play out the championship and the European spots while the bottom six teams will have to avoid one of the two relegation places.[8][9]
The league typically runs from August to May.
The champions qualify for the UEFA Champions League, the second and third placed teams qualifies for the UEFA Europa League.
Talks began with UniBank and a deal was confirmed shortly afterwards. A three-year deal came into effect from 24 September 2009.[10][11]
As well as sponsorship for the league itself, the Premier League has a number of official partners and suppliers. The official ball supplier for the league is Adidas who is providing their Jabulani match ball for the season.[13]
AzTV, Space TV and Lider TV currently own all the rights to broadcast the season's games on terrestrial TV.[14][15][16] In Azerbaijan, the Premier League is also available on Idman Azerbaycan TV.
MOIK Baku were relegated to the Azerbaijan First Division after finishing 12th and last, at the end of last season. They were replaced by First Division champions FC Absheron and runners-up Ravan Baku. However, due sponsorship problems Absheron became defunct and will be replaced by Sumgayit City F.C..[17]
Team | Location | Venue | Capacity[18] |
---|---|---|---|
AZAL | Baku | AZAL Stadium | 3,000 |
FK Baku | Baku | Tofig Bahramov Stadium | 30,000 |
Gabala | Gabala | Gabala City Stadium | 2,000 |
Inter | Baku | Shafa Stadium | 8,150 |
Kəpəz | Ganja | Ganja City Stadium | 25,000 |
Khazar | Lankaran | Lankaran City Stadium | 15,000 |
Neftchi | Baku | Tofig Bahramov Stadium | 30,000 |
Qarabağ | Agdam | Guzanli Olympic Stadium | 2,000 |
Ravan Baku | Baku | Dalga Arena | 6,500 |
Simurq | Zaqatala | Zaqatala City Stadium | 3,500 |
Sumgayit | Sumqayit | Mehdi Huseynzade Stadium | 16,000 |
Turan | Tovuz | Tovuz City Stadium | 10,000 |
Season |
Total attendance |
Number of matches |
Average attendance per match |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001–02 | 187,929 | 171 | 1,099 | [19] |
League was cancelled | - | - | - | |
2003–04 | 195,840 | 144 | 1,360 | [20] |
2004–05 | 470,670 | 290 | 1,623 | [20] |
2005–06 | 183,365 | 169 | 1,085 | [20] |
2006–07 | 225,216 | 144 | 1,564 | [20] |
2007–08 | 277,667 | 169 | 1,643 | [20] |
2008–09 | 287,469 | 169 | 1,701 | [20] |
2009–10 | 319,941 | 171 | 1,871 | [21] |
2010–11 | 393,129 | 171 | 2,299 | [21] |
2011–12 | 78,800 | 22 | 3,581 | [22] |
Players in the Premier League compete for the Azerbaijan Premier League Golden Boot, awarded to the top scorer at the end of each season. Nazim Aliyev is the league's all-time top scorer with 183 goals, including 39 in the 1992 season.[23]During the 1995–96 season he became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals. Since then, 10 other players have reached the 100-goal mark.[23]
Player | Period | Club[26] | Goals | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nazim Aliyev | 1988–1999 | Neftchi Baku | 183 |
2 | Mushfig Huseynov | 19??–2007 | FK Qarabağ | 125 |
3 | Rovshan Ahmadov | 19??–???? | Kapaz | 116 |
4 | Gurban Gurbanov | 1990–2006 | Neftchi Baku | 115 |
5 | Samir Alakbarov | 1987–2001 | Neftchi Baku | 115 |
6 | Alay Bahramov | 1983–1999 | FK Masallı | 108 |
7 | Vadim Vasilyev | 1994–2007 | Baki Fehlesi | 102 |
8 | Khagani Mammadov | 1994–present | Inter Baku | 102 |
9 | Kanan Karimov | 199?–present | FK Shamkir | 101 |
10 | Nadir Nabiyev | 1995–present | Turan Tovuz | 100 |
Player | Period | Club[30] | Games | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mahmud Gurbanov | 1990–present | Kapaz | 396 |
2 | Aslan Kerimov | 1990–2011 | FK Qarabağ | 383 |
3 | Agil Mammadov | 199?–2011 | Turan Tovuz | 361 |
4 | Ismayil Mammadov | 1991–2009 | FK Shamkir | 351 |
5 | Azer Mammadov | 1992–present | Kapaz | 349 |
6 | Kanan Karimov | 199?–present | FK Shamkir | 327 |
7 | Mubariz Orujov | 1991–2008 | Khazar Lankaran | 311 |
8 | Mushfig Huseynov | 19??–2007 | FK Qarabağ | 305 |
9 | Adahim Niftaliyev | 19??–present | Khazar Lankaran | 303 |
10 | Kamal Guliyev | 1997–2009 | Neftchi Baku | 302 |
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Club | Winners | Winning Years |
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Neftchi Baku |
|
1992, 1995–96, 1996–97, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2010–11 |
Kapaz |
|
1994–95, 1997–98, 1998–99 |
FK Shamkir |
|
1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02 |
FC Baku |
|
2005–06, 2008–09 |
Inter Baku |
|
2007–08, 2009–10 |
FK Qarabağ |
|
1993 |
Khazar Lankaran |
|
2006–07 |
Turan Tovuz |
|
1993–94 |
UEFA Country Ranking for league participation in 2011-12 European football season (Previous year rank in italics)
The current Azerbaijan Premier League trophy, was developed by the Professional Football League of Azerbaijan and the trophy has been awarded to the champion of Azerbaijan since the end of the 2009–10 season, replacing the previous Premier League trophy that had existed for only few years.
In addition to the winner's Trophy and the individual winner's medal players receive, Azerbaijan Premier League also awards the monthly Player of the Month award. Following the season, the awards such as the Player of the Year, Manager of the Year, and Young Player of the Year from Azerbaijan Premier League are handed out.
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